Setting up direct deposit requires collecting authorization from each employee who wants it. You’ll need a signed form that includes their bank name, routing number, account number, and account type. Most payroll software includes a template you can use. Have employees attach a voided check or bank letter to verify the account details. This prevents errors from transposed numbers that cause failed deposits and payroll headaches.

Once you have the forms, enter each employee’s banking information in your payroll system. You can set up full deposits or split deposits where part goes to savings and the rest to checking. Many employees appreciate this flexibility for automating their own savings.

Before your first live direct deposit run, most payroll providers require prenote verification. This sends a zero-dollar test transaction through the banking system to confirm the account exists and accepts deposits. Prenotes typically take 2-3 business days to clear. Plan ahead so you’re not scrambling right before payday.

Timing matters for every pay period after that. Working with a Metro Detroit payroll service takes most of this complexity off your plate. Direct deposit transactions need to reach your bank before their cutoff, usually 1-2 business days before the actual pay date. If Friday is payday, you’re running payroll by Tuesday or Wednesday at the latest. Your payroll provider will specify their exact deadlines based on your bank’s requirements.

In Michigan, employees have the right to decline direct deposit and receive paper checks instead. You can encourage direct deposit but you can’t mandate it without offering an alternative payment method. And you can’t charge employees fees either way.

If you’re setting up payroll for the first time or switching from a manual process, proper payroll system setup includes configuring direct deposit correctly from the start. Getting it right initially saves troubleshooting later when an employee’s deposit fails because of a data entry error. The authorization forms, prenote verification, and bank submission deadlines all become automated once the system is configured properly.